Indian Village Directory

Gadchiroli District Village Directory

The Gadchiroli district village directory covers 1,675 Census 2011 village records across 12 talukas in Maharashtra. These records help you compare Census village codes, population, households, village area, local facilities, nearest-town details and administrative paths before opening an individual village profile. Across the available records, Gadchiroli district has 1,509 inhabited villages, 166 uninhabited village entries, 954,909 people and 222,413 households, with 885,634 hectares of recorded village area. For quick comparison, Dhanora has the most village records; Armori is the largest listed village by population; Mandhari has the largest recorded area. The facility summary adds local context: primary school is reported for 1,509 villages, mobile coverage is reported for 819 villages, all-weather road is reported for 1,312 villages. The figures are prepared from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records; postal context covers 473 offices and 17 PINs; banking context uses Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ATM, CDM and CRM access records.

In short:

Gadchiroli district has 1,675 Census 2011 village records in this directory, grouped under 12 talukas in Maharashtra.

Local Admin Units12
Villages1,675
Population954,909
Households222,413
Area (ha)885,634.03

Talukas in Gadchiroli

The taluka-wise table compares 12 talukas in Gadchiroli district using Census 2011 village records. Dhanora has 228 villages, about 14% of the district list. Chamorshi has the largest listed village population at 173,486 people. Etapalli covers the largest recorded village area.

Taluka-wise Village List
TalukaCensus CodeVillagesVillage ShareInhabited %PopulationPopulation ShareAvg Pop / VillageHouseholdsArea (ha)Area SharePop / sq kmLargest Village
Aheri 04062 183 11% 86% 102,383 11% 559 23,063 91,855.26 10% 111.5 Allapalli
Armori 04053 103 6.1% 88% 97,097 10% 943 23,596 42,356.47 4.8% 229.2 Armori
Bhamragad 04061 128 7.6% 86% 36,325 3.8% 284 7,393 89,919.17 10% 40.4 Bhamaragad
Chamorshi 04058 203 12% 91% 173,486 18% 855 42,527 79,293.21 9% 218.8 Chamorshi
Desaiganj (Vadasa) 04052 36 2.1% 83% 54,826 5.7% 1,523 13,656 19,829.07 2.2% 276.5 Kurud
Dhanora 04056 228 14% 96% 82,698 8.7% 363 18,348 134,461.96 15% 61.5 Dhanora
Etapalli 04060 197 12% 94% 81,713 8.6% 415 15,692 186,028.70 21% 43.9 Etapalli (S)
Gadchiroli 04057 122 7.3% 87% 91,811 9.6% 753 23,275 54,943.07 6.2% 167.1 Navegaon
Korchi 04055 133 7.9% 94% 42,811 4.5% 322 9,277 55,771.69 6.3% 76.8 Korchi
Kurkheda 04054 127 7.6% 94% 78,643 8.2% 619 18,337 68,348.16 7.7% 115.1 Kadholi
Mulchera 04059 68 4.1% 99% 45,787 4.8% 673 10,072 23,899.01 2.7% 191.6 Vivekanandpur
Sironcha 04063 147 8.8% 78% 67,329 7.1% 458 17,177 38,928.26 4.4% 173 Asaralli

Talukas with the most village records

Dhanora, Chamorshi and Etapalli are the talukas with the most village records in Gadchiroli district. Dhanora ranks first with 228 villages, 82,698 people and 61.5 people per sq km. Use this ranking to start local village search, Census code lookup and taluka comparison.

Top Local Admin Units by Village Count
RankTalukaVillagesVillage SharePopulationPopulation ShareArea (ha)Area Share
1 Dhanora 228 14% 82,698 8.7% 134,461.96 15%
2 Chamorshi 203 12% 173,486 18% 79,293.21 9%
3 Etapalli 197 12% 81,713 8.6% 186,028.70 21%
4 Aheri 183 11% 102,383 11% 91,855.26 10%
5 Sironcha 147 8.8% 67,329 7.1% 38,928.26 4.4%
6 Korchi 133 7.9% 42,811 4.5% 55,771.69 6.3%
7 Bhamragad 128 7.6% 36,325 3.8% 89,919.17 10%
8 Kurkheda 127 7.6% 78,643 8.2% 68,348.16 7.7%
9 Gadchiroli 122 7.3% 91,811 9.6% 54,943.07 6.2%
10 Armori 103 6.1% 97,097 10% 42,356.47 4.8%

Largest Villages by Population

Armori is the highest-population village listed for Gadchiroli district, with 18,504 people and 4,441 households. That is 1.9% of the district's listed village population. The average household size is 4.2. The nearest town is Desaiganj; 18.0 km away.

Largest Villages by Population
RankVillagePopulationDistrict Pop ShareHouseholdsAvg Household SizeArea (ha)Pop / sq kmNearest TownTown Distance km
1 Armori 18,504 1.9% 4,441 4.2 2,300 804.5 Desaiganj 18.0
2 Chamorshi 15,952 1.7% 3,943 4 2,676.10 596.1 Mul 26.0
3 Allapalli 12,363 1.3% 2,969 4.2 348.87 3,543.7 Gadchiroli 110.0
4 Kunghada Raiyyatwari 6,836 0.7% 1,796 3.8 2,151.40 317.7 Gadchiroli 25.0
5 Navegaon 6,743 0.7% 1,534 4.4 831.78 810.7 Gadchiroli 5.0
6 Etapalli (S) 6,742 0.7% 1,617 4.2 449 1,501.6 Gadchiroli 150.0
7 Dhanora 6,109 0.6% 1,490 4.1 1,687 362.1 Gadchiroli 35.0
8 Kurud 5,910 0.6% 1,486 4 872.37 677.5 Desaiganj 6.0
9 Wairagad 4,867 0.5% 1,223 4 1,079 451.1 Desaiganj 31.0
10 Asaralli 4,754 0.5% 1,274 3.7 926.77 513 Mancherial 98.0

Largest Villages by Area

Mandhari has the largest recorded village area in Gadchiroli district at 4,590.13 hectares. It represents 0.5% of the district's listed village area. Its listed population density is 22.4 people per sq km. Use area figures for broad comparison only; land and revenue checks should use official records.

Largest Villages by Area
RankVillageArea (ha)District Area SharePopulationPop / sq kmHouseholdsHouseholds / haNearest TownTown Distance km
1 Mandhari 4,590.13 0.5% 1,026 22.4 179 0.04 Gadchiroli 152.0
2 Zadapapda 3,847.79 0.4% 678 17.6 157 0.04 Gadchiroli 75.0
3 Godari 3,171.56 0.4% 182 5.7 42 0.01 Desaiganj 100.0
4 Gewardha 3,074.24 0.3% 1,771 57.6 453 0.15 Desaiganj 20.0
5 Chamorshi 2,676.10 0.3% 15,952 596.1 3,943 1.47 Mul 26.0
6 Gattepalli 2,506.18 0.3% 238 9.5 38 0.02 Gadchiroli 177.0
7 Kandoli (S) 2,504.98 0.3% 1,229 49.1 215 0.09 Gadchiroli 162.0
8 Ekara Bk. 2,400.14 0.3% 660 27.5 111 0.05 Gadchiroli 135.0
9 Koreli Bk 2,386.23 0.3% 621 26 115 0.05 Gadchiroli 155.0
10 Kamke Alias Ghotsur 2,383.35 0.3% 461 19.3 84 0.04 Gadchiroli 115.0

Post Offices and PIN Codes in Gadchiroli District

Gadchiroli has 473 post office records across 17 PIN codes in the available postal dataset. Use this summary for address reference, PIN-code grouping and nearby post-office checks.

The postal summary adds India Post address-reference context for Gadchiroli district without turning the page into a full postal dump. It covers 473 offices across 17 PIN codes, including 471 delivery offices and 454 branch offices. PIN 442606 has the highest listed post-office count here with 53 offices. Selected rows are shown for quick reading; verify complete address and delivery details with India Post.

Post Offices / 100 Villages28.2
PIN Codes / 100 Villages1
Delivery Office %100%
Branch Office %96%
Coordinate Coverage %94%
Post Offices473
Unique PIN Codes17
Delivery Offices471
Non-delivery Offices2
Sub Offices19
Branch Offices454

Top PIN Codes by Post Office Count

Top PIN codes by post office count
PIN CodePost Offices
442606 53
442710 52
442709 47
441209 47
442504 43
442605 40
442603 32
442705 27
442704 22
441217 22

Office Type Summary

Post office type summary
Office TypePost Offices
Sub Office 19
Branch Office 454

Selected Post Offices and PIN Codes

Selected post offices and PIN codes
Office NamePINTypeDeliveryDivisionRegion
Aheri S. O 442705 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Allapalli S. O 442703 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Armori S. O 441208 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Ashti S. O (Gadchiroli) 442707 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Bhamragadh S. O 442710 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Chamorshi S. O 442603 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Desaiganj S. O 441207 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Dhanora S. O 442606 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Ettapalli S. O 442704 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Gadchiroli S. O 442605 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Ghot S. O 442604 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Kamlapur S. O (Gadchiroli) 442709 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Kurkheda S. O 441209 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Mulchera So 442919 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Pombhurna S. O 442918 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Sironcha S. O 442504 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Vairagadh S. O 441217 Post Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Gadchiroli Coll S. O 442605 Post Office Non-Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Navegaon So 442605 Post Office Non-Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Abanpalli (M) B. O 442705 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Abanpalli (S) B. O 442705 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Abanpalli M B. O 442704 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Adapalli B. O 442707 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Adyal B. O 442707 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Ambeshioni B. O 442605 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Amgaon (Mal) B. O 442603 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Amgaon Buti B. O 441207 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Amirza B. O 442605 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Andhali B. O 441207 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Andhali B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Angara B. O 441217 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Ankhoda B. O 442707 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Ankisa B. O 442504 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Antargaon B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Antargav B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Appapalli (M) B. O 442705 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Arda B. O 442504 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Arenda B. O 442710 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Arewada B. O 442710 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Arjuni B. O 442606 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Armurkasa B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Arsoda B. O 441208 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Artondi Bo 441207 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Asali (M) B. O 442709 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Asaralli B. O 442504 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Bamani B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Bamni B. O 442504 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Bamni B. O 442605 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Bedgaon B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region
Bethakathi B. O 441209 Branch Office Delivery Chandrapur Division Nagpur Region

Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Services in Gadchiroli District

Gadchiroli district has 82 bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. The records cover 14 banks and 14 PIN codes. The list includes 58 ATMs and 24 CRMs. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 25 entries (30%). PIN code 442605 has the highest listed banking access count, with 35 records (43%). The density is 4.9 records per 100 village records. Use this section to understand local banking access patterns, then confirm current service status with the bank before visiting.

Records / 100 Villages4.9
ATM Share71%
CDM Share0%
CRM Share29%
Records / Bank5.9
ATM/CDM/CRM Records82
ATMs58
CRMs24
Banks14
PINs14

Device Type Summary

ATM, CDM and CRM device type summary
Device TypeRecordsShare
ATM 58 71%
CRM 24 29%

Top Banks in This Area

Top banks by ATM/CDM/CRM record count
BankRecordsShare
State Bank of India 25 30%
Bank of India 22 27%
Bank of Maharashtra 13 16%
Axis Bank Limited 3 3.7%
Hdfc Bank Ltd. 3 3.7%

Top PIN Codes by Banking Access Records

Top PIN codes by bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records
PIN CodeRecordsShare
442605 35 43%
441207 9 11%
442703 5 6.1%
441209 5 6.1%
442603 5 6.1%
442705 5 6.1%
441208 4 4.9%
442504 4 4.9%
442704 3 3.7%
442606 2 2.4%

Taluka-wise ATM/CDM/CRM Summary

Local administrative unit-wise ATM, CDM and CRM record summary
TalukaRecordsATMsCRMsCDMsBanksPINs
Aheri 8 5 3 0 4 2
Armori 4 2 2 0 3 2
Bhamragad 1 1 0 0 1 1
Chamorshi 8 4 4 0 4 4
Desaiganj (Vadasa) 8 4 4 0 5 1
Dhanora 3 2 1 0 2 2
Etapalli 2 2 0 0 1 1
Gadchiroli 38 30 8 0 12 5
Korchi 1 1 0 0 1 1
Kurkheda 5 4 1 0 4 2
Sironcha 4 3 1 0 2 1

Selected Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Service Records

The selected rows show bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records for Gadchiroli district from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, including banks such as Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra and ICICI Bank Limited. The visible sample includes PIN codes such as 442705, 441208 and 442703. Verify the current address, service status and timings with the bank before visiting.

Selected bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records
BankTypePINDistrictLocal AreaCentreAddress
Bank of India ATM 442705 Gadchiroli Aheri Aheri (Ct) Police Station Om Anant Building Nearmasjid Bus Stop Aheri, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442705
Bank of Maharashtra CRM 441208 Gadchiroli Armori Armori Taluka Armori Vanmali Complex, Near Panchayat Samitee, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 441208
ICICI Bank Limited CRM 442703 Gadchiroli Aheri Allapalli Allapalli, Tehsil-Aheri, Dist-Gadchiroli, Maharashrta-442703 ICICI Bank Ltd, House No. 2279, Vir Baburao Chouk, Etapall…
State Bank of India ATM 442705 Gadchiroli Aheri Aheri (Ct) Rajwada Road, Sainath Offset, Aheri, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442705
Hdfc Bank Ltd. ATM 441208 Gadchiroli Armori Armori Armori, Dist. Gadchiroli, Maharashtra - 441208 Hdfc Bank Ltd, Grd. Floor, House No. 3200, Main Road, Gadchiroli, Mahara…
Bank of India ATM 442603 Gadchiroli Chamorshi Chamorshi Chamorshi Plot No.1190/12 Near Manish Gandhi Petrol Pump, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442603
Bank of India ATM 441217 Gadchiroli Armori Armori Tah-Armori-Dist.gadchiroli Vairagad Zp School, Ashok Chouk, at Post Vairagad, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 441217
Bank of Maharashtra ATM 442703 Gadchiroli Bhamragad Bhamaragad Bhamragad Govt.building, Tehsil Office, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442703

Full forms: ATM means Automated Teller Machine, CDM means Cash Deposit Machine, and CRM means Cash Recycler Machine.

ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) details are based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) banking access records and should be verified with the bank before visiting. PIN code, district or sub-district matches do not prove that a facility is inside the village.

Population Summary

Gadchiroli district's village records list 954,909 people in 222,413 households. The average household size is 4.3. The listed village population density is 107.8 people per sq km.

Average Population / Village57
Average Household Size4.3
Inhabited Village %90%
Population Density / sq km107.8
Male Share0%
Female Share0%
SC Share0%
ST Share0%
Total Population954,909

Administrative Coverage

Administrative coverage connects Gadchiroli district villages with local governance names used in Census 2011 records. The page reports 12 CD blocks, 0 Gram Panchayats and 6 nearest-town names. Common nearest-town references include Ballarpur, Desaiganj and Gadchiroli.

CD Blocks Reported12
Gram Panchayats Reported0
Nearest Town Names Reported6

CD blocks reported: Aheri, Armori, Bhamragad, Chamorshi, Desaiganj (Vadasa), Dhanora, Etapalli, Gadchiroli, Korchi, Kurkheda, Mulchera, Sironcha.

Village Facility Coverage

Village facility coverage uses Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) amenities fields for Gadchiroli district. The strongest reported signals are primary school in 1,509 villages (90% of district records), mobile coverage in 819 villages (49% of district records), all-weather road in 1,312 villages (78% of district records). Lower-count fields include PDS Shop and Mobile Coverage, so users should verify current services locally. Treat these figures as historical village amenities, not live service guarantees.

Facility Coverage Summary
FacilityVillages with FacilityReported VillagesGap Count% of All Villages
Primary School 1,509 1,509 — 90.09
Mobile Coverage 819 1,509 — 48.90
All-Weather Road 1,312 1,509 — 78.33
PDS Shop 543 1,509 — 32.42
Domestic Power Supply 1,473 1,509 — 87.94
Median Nearest Town Distance71 km
Villages within 5 km6
Villages over 25 km1343
Nearest Town Distance Bands
Distance BandVillagesShare
Within 5 Km 6 0.4%
5-10 Km 40 2.7%
10-25 Km 120 8%
Over 25 Km 1,343 89%

Location and Distance Highlights

Location and distance highlights show how Gadchiroli villages relate to nearby towns and headquarters. Nearest-town distance is reported for 1,509 villages, with an average of 89.45 km and a median of 71 km. 6 villages are within 5 km of a listed town, while 1343 are over 25 km away. Use these figures for orientation, not for survey, emergency travel or legal decisions.

Distance Summary
Distance TypeReported VillagesAverage kmMaximum kmVillagePlace / HQ
Nearest Town Distance 1,509 89.45 263 Laxmidevi Petha Ry Ballarpur

About the Available Data

This data coverage section explains what is available for Gadchiroli district. Across the visible sections, the page summarises 25 data fields and 39,219 reported values from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records. Some values may be blank, old or not listed, so important decisions should be checked with official records.

View available data by section
Data Available by Section
Data SectionFieldsReported ValuesAvailable / Positive Values
Census Codes and Administrative Details 5 8,375 6,700
Location and Distance 3 4,693 3,180
Population and Social Groups 3 5,025 4,520
Education Facilities 8 12,072 4,551
Connectivity, Roads and Transport 2 3,018 2,131
Financial, Market and Public Services 1 1,509 543
Power Supply 3 4,527 4,419

Data Method and Verification

This page is built as a reference guide, not as an official government record. The village figures come mainly from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public data. DCHB is published under the Registrar General of India, Government of India.

Last Reviewed
30 May 2026
Main Source
Census 2011 village records and District Census Handbook data
Postal Context
Use India Post for current address confirmation
Banking Context
Use the bank or RBI source record for current service status

Use Vill for village search, Census code lookup, population context and local comparison. For land ownership, revenue records, postal delivery, banking service, emergency travel or legal work, confirm the latest details through the official portal or local office.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many villages are listed for Gadchiroli district?

Gadchiroli district has 1,675 Census 2011 village records in this directory. They are grouped across 12 talukas in Maharashtra.

Which taluka has the most village records in Gadchiroli district?

Dhanora has the most village records in Gadchiroli district, with 228 entries. This is 14% of the district list, with 82,698 people where population is reported.

Which village has the highest population in Gadchiroli district?

Armori is the highest-population village shown for Gadchiroli district, with 18,504 people and 4,441 households. It accounts for 1.9% of the listed district village population.

Which village has the largest recorded area in Gadchiroli district?

Mandhari has the largest recorded village area in this directory for Gadchiroli district, at 4,590.13 hectares. It represents 0.5% of the district's listed village area.

What population details are available for Gadchiroli district villages?

The population summary includes 954,909 people, 222,413 households, male and female population, sex ratio, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe figures where reported. For this page, average household size is 4.3 and population density is 107.8 people per sq km.

What village facilities are reported for Gadchiroli district?

The facility section uses Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) village amenities fields. High-coverage signals include primary school in 1,509 villages (90% of district records), mobile coverage in 819 villages (49% of district records), all-weather road in 1,312 villages (78% of district records). These are historical records, not live service guarantees.

Does this page show postal and PIN details for Gadchiroli district?

Yes. The postal summary includes 473 offices and 17 PINs for Gadchiroli district. That is about 28.2 offices per 100 village records. Verify important address details with India Post.

What does the bank ATM, CDM and CRM data mean for Gadchiroli district?

The banking section shows bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records sourced from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. Gadchiroli district has 82 banking service records, about 4.9 records per 100 village records. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 25 entries. Current service details should be verified with the bank.

Which PIN code has the most bank ATM, CDM and CRM records in Gadchiroli district?

PIN code 442605 has the most listed bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records in Gadchiroli district, with 35 records in the available RBI-sourced data. Verify current service details with the bank before visiting.

How do I find a Census village code in Gadchiroli district?

Start from the taluka-wise table, open the local page, then choose the village. Village profiles show the Census village code where it is listed in the Census 2011 record.

How can I verify land records for villages in Gadchiroli district?

Use the official land-record portal for Maharashtra, or the district and revenue office links where available. Most portals ask for district, taluka, village and a record number such as khata, khatiyan, plot, khasra or owner name depending on the state. Vill is for village directory context, not land ownership proof.

Is the Gadchiroli district village data live or historical?

The village details are mainly based on Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records. Some administrative names, facilities, PINs or services may have changed after 2011, so verify important details with official sources.

Source note: Vill prepares village pages mainly from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records published under the Registrar General of India, Government of India. Postal context is for address reference, and banking context uses available Reserve Bank of India (RBI) access records where shown. Some values may be blank, old or not listed. Please verify important details with official records before using them for legal, land, revenue, postal, financial or administrative work. Page last reviewed: 30 May 2026.