Indian Village Directory

Krishnagiri District Village Directory

The Krishnagiri district village directory covers 655 Census 2011 village records across 5 taluks in Tamil Nadu. These records help you compare Census village codes, population, households, village area, local facilities, nearest-town details and administrative paths before opening an individual village profile. Across the available records, Krishnagiri district has 602 inhabited villages, 53 uninhabited village entries, 1,451,446 people and 342,859 households, with 500,778 hectares of recorded village area. For quick comparison, Uthangarai has the most village records; Anchetty is the largest listed village by population; Kesthur R.F. has the largest recorded area. The facility summary adds local context: primary school is reported for 602 villages, mobile coverage is reported for 602 villages, all-weather road is reported for 600 villages. The figures are prepared from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records; postal context covers 298 offices and 38 PINs; banking context uses Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ATM, CDM and CRM access records.

Open full page

Quick answer: Krishnagiri district has 655 Census 2011 village records in this directory, grouped under 5 taluks in Tamil Nadu.
Local Admin Units5
Villages655
Population1,451,446
Households342,859
Area (ha)500,778.27

Taluks in Krishnagiri

The taluk-wise table compares 5 taluks in Krishnagiri district using Census 2011 village records. Uthangarai has 183 villages, about 28% of the district list. Krishnagiri has the largest listed village population at 464,232 people. Denkanikottai covers the largest recorded village area.

Taluk-wise Village List
TalukCensus CodeVillagesVillage ShareInhabited %PopulationPopulation ShareAvg Pop / VillageHouseholdsArea (ha)Area SharePop / sq kmLargest Village
Denkanikottai 05892 118 18% 75% 309,901 21% 2,626 70,781 193,699.65 39% 160 Anchetty
Hosur 05890 168 26% 92% 310,135 21% 1,846 70,800 87,397.01 17% 354.9 Chenathur
Krishnagiri 05891 146 22% 95% 464,232 32% 3,18 109,964 129,230.43 26% 359.2 Agasipalli
Pochampalli 05893 40 6.1% 98% 172,357 12% 4,309 42,930 36,274.53 7.2% 475.1 Jambukuttapatti
Uthangarai 05894 183 28% 99% 194,821 13% 1,065 48,384 54,176.65 11% 359.6 Mittapalli

Taluks with the most village records

Uthangarai, Hosur and Krishnagiri are the taluks with the most village records in Krishnagiri district. Uthangarai ranks first with 183 villages, 194,821 people and 359.6 people per sq km. Use this ranking to start local village search, Census code lookup and taluk comparison.

Top Local Admin Units by Village Count
RankTalukVillagesVillage SharePopulationPopulation ShareArea (ha)Area Share
1 Uthangarai 183 28% 194,821 13% 54,176.65 11%
2 Hosur 168 26% 310,135 21% 87,397.01 17%
3 Krishnagiri 146 22% 464,232 32% 129,230.43 26%
4 Denkanikottai 118 18% 309,901 21% 193,699.65 39%
5 Pochampalli 40 6.1% 172,357 12% 36,274.53 7.2%

Largest Villages by Population

Anchetty is the highest-population village listed for Krishnagiri district, with 16,578 people and 3,750 households. That is 1.1% of the district's listed village population. The average household size is 4.4. The nearest town is Denkanikottai; c km away.

Largest Villages by Population
RankVillagePopulationDistrict Pop ShareHouseholdsAvg Household SizeArea (ha)Pop / sq kmNearest TownTown Distance km
1 Anchetty 16,578 1.1% 3,750 4.4 3,508.44 472.5 Denkanikottai C
2 Chenathur 15,826 1.1% 3,458 4.6 1,003.06 1,577.8 Hosur B
3 Agasipalli 12,915 0.9% 2,811 4.6 1,061.96 1,216.1 Krishnagiri A
4 Errahalli 10,749 0.7% 2,554 4.2 851.99 1,261.6 Kaveripattinam A
5 Thorapalli Agraharam 9,849 0.7% 2,177 4.5 1,960.64 502.3 Hosur B
6 Peddatalapalli 9,773 0.7% 2,234 4.4 1,033.56 945.6 Krishnagiri A
7 Natrapalayam 9,687 0.7% 2,258 4.3 2,734.50 354.3 — C
8 Oppathavadi 9,604 0.7% 2,156 4.5 3,435.43 279.6 Bargur C
9 Shoolagiri 9,530 0.7% 2,101 4.5 1,088.28 875.7 Shoolagiri C
10 Mittahalli 9,361 0.6% 2,263 4.1 1,317.31 710.6 Kaveripattinam A

Largest Villages by Area

Kesthur R.F. has the largest recorded village area in Krishnagiri district at 6,675.16 hectares. It represents 1.3% of the district's listed village area. Its listed population density is 0 people per sq km. Use area figures for broad comparison only; land and revenue checks should use official records.

Largest Villages by Area
RankVillageArea (ha)District Area SharePopulationPop / sq kmHouseholdsHouseholds / haNearest TownTown Distance km
1 Kesthur R.F. 6,675.16 1.3% 0 0 — 0 — —
2 Ponai R.F. 6,036.52 1.2% 0 0 — 0 — —
3 Marandahalli R.F. 5,373.75 1.1% 0 0 — 0 — —
4 Biligundulu R.F. 5,092.55 1% 0 0 — 0 Nagojanahalli —
5 Maharajakadai R.F. 4,908.24 1% 0 0 — 0 — —
6 Thalli (R.F.) 4,584.44 0.9% 0 0 — 0 — —
7 Ayyur R.F. 4,564.44 0.9% 0 0 — 0 — —
8 Bilikkal R.F. 4,433.50 0.9% 0 0 — 0 — —
9 Thaggatti R.F. 4,341.02 0.9% 0 0 — 0 — —
10 Udedurgam R.F. 4,108.43 0.8% 0 0 — 0 — —

Post Offices and PIN Codes in Krishnagiri District

Krishnagiri has 298 post office records across 38 PIN codes in the available postal dataset. Use this summary for address reference, PIN-code grouping and nearby post-office checks.

The postal summary adds India Post address-reference context for Krishnagiri district without turning the page into a full postal dump. It covers 298 offices across 38 PIN codes, including 291 delivery offices and 259 branch offices. PIN 635107 has the highest listed post-office count here with 20 offices. Selected rows are shown for quick reading; verify complete address and delivery details with India Post.

Please verify important address details with India Post before using PIN or post office information for postal, legal, banking or official work.

Post Offices / 100 Villages45.5
PIN Codes / 100 Villages5.8
Delivery Office %98%
Branch Office %87%
Coordinate Coverage %99%
Post Offices
298
Unique PIN Codes
38
Delivery Offices
291
Non-delivery Offices
7
Head Offices
1
Sub Offices
38
Branch Offices
259

Top PIN Codes by Post Office Count

Top PIN codes by post office count
PIN CodePost Offices
635107 20
635203 16
635121 16
635104 13
635112 13
635113 12
635307 12
635115 11
635118 11
635002 10
635117 10
635204 9
635206 9
635120 9
635109 9
635207 8
635102 8
635122 8
635105 7
635108 7

Office Type Summary

Post office type summary
Office TypePost Offices
Head Office 1
Sub Office 38
Branch Office 259

Selected Post Offices and PIN Codes

Selected post offices and PIN codes
Office NamePINTypeDeliveryDivisionRegion
Krishnagiri H. O 635001 Head Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Alapatti S. O 635122 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Anchetty S. O 635102 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Bagalur S. O (Krishnagiri) 635103 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Barugur S. O 635104 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Barur S. O 635201 Post Office Delivery Dharmapuri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Belathur S. O 635124 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Berigai S. O 635105 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Chaparthi S. O 635106 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Denkanikotta S. O 635107 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Elathagiri S. O 635108 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Hosur Cattle Farm S. O 635110 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Hosur Indl. Complex S. O 635126 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Hosur S. O (Dharmapuri) 635109 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Kallavi S. O 635304 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Kaveripattinam S. O (Krishnagiri) 635112 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Kelamangalam S. O 635113 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Krishnagiri Indl. Estate S. O 635002 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Krishnagiri Project S. O 635101 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Kumudepalli So 635130 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Mathagondapalli S. O 635114 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Mathur S. O (Dharmapuri) 635203 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Nagarasampatti S. O 635204 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Pannandur S. O 635123 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Pochampalli S. O (Krishnagiri) 635206 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Ramapuram S. O (Dharmapuri) 635115 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Royakottah S. O 635116 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Samalpatti R. S S. O 635306 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Shoolagiri S. O 635117 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Singarapettai S. O 635307 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Thally S. O 635118 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Uddanapalli S. O 635119 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Uttangarai S. O 635207 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Varattanapalli S. O 635120 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Veppanapalli S. O 635121 Post Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Hosur East S. O 635109 Post Office Non-Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Kattinayanapalli S. O 635001 Post Office Non-Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Krishnagiri Collectorate S. O 635115 Post Office Non-Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Krishnagiri Courts S. O 635001 Post Office Non-Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
A. Settipalli B. O 635105 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Achamangalam B. O 635108 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Achettipalli B. O 635110 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Achubala B. O 635118 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Agalakotta B. O 635118 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Agaram B. O 635119 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Agaram B. O 635204 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Agaram Ittikkal B. O 635122 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Agraharam B. O 635002 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Aikondamkothapalli B. O 635203 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore
Amballi B. O 635104 Branch Office Delivery Krishnagiri Division Western Region Coimbatore

Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Services in Krishnagiri District

Krishnagiri district has 460 bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. The records cover 33 banks and 45 PIN codes. The list includes 301 ATMs, 150 CRMs and 7 CDMs. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 81 entries (18%). PIN code 635109 has the highest listed banking access count, with 136 records (30%). The density is 70.2 records per 100 village records. Use this section to understand local banking access patterns, then confirm current service status with the bank before visiting.

Please verify with the bank before visiting any ATM, CDM or CRM location, including the current address, service status and timings.

Records / 100 Villages70.2
ATM Share65%
CDM Share1.5%
CRM Share33%
Records / Bank13.9
ATM/CDM/CRM Records
460
ATMs
301
CRMs
150
CDMs
7
Electronic Kiosks
1
Banks
33
PINs
45

Device Type Summary

ATM, CDM and CRM device type summary
Device TypeRecordsShare
ATM 301 65%
CRM 150 33%
CDM 7 1.5%
Electronic Kiosk 1 0.2%
Customer Service Center (CSC) 1 0.2%

Top Banks in This Area

Top banks by ATM/CDM/CRM record count
BankRecordsShare
State Bank of India 81 18%
Indian Bank 70 15%
Hdfc Bank Ltd. 45 9.8%
ICICI Bank Limited 33 7.2%
Karur Vysya Bank Ltd 31 6.7%

Top PIN Codes by Banking Access Records

Top PIN codes by bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records
PIN CodeRecordsShare
635109 136 30%
635001 63 14%
635126 28 6.1%
635104 25 5.4%
635112 22 4.8%
635117 19 4.1%
635207 18 3.9%
635206 15 3.3%
635107 13 2.8%
635203 11 2.4%
635116 10 2.2%
635115 8 1.7%
635114 8 1.7%
635105 7 1.5%
635113 6 1.3%
635110 6 1.3%
635002 6 1.3%
635121 6 1.3%
635307 4 0.9%
635103 4 0.9%

Taluk-wise ATM/CDM/CRM Summary

Taluk-wise ATM/CDM/CRM Summary
TalukRecordsATMsCRMsCDMsBanksPINs
Denkanikottai 32 25 7 0 10 7
Hosur 201 131 64 4 32 12
Krishnagiri 172 114 56 2 24 28
No Block 3 1 2 0 2 1
Pochampalle 22 13 9 0 10 6
Uthangarai 30 17 12 1 10 8

Selected Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Service Records

The selected rows show bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records for Krishnagiri district from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, including banks such as Axis Bank Limited, Canara Bank and Dbs Bank India Limited. The visible sample includes PIN codes such as 635113, 635107 and 635116. Verify the current address, service status and timings with the bank before visiting.

Selected bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records
BankTypePINDistrictLocal AreaCentreAddress
Axis Bank Limited ATM 635113 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Thimijapalli Rayakottai Road, Hosur 635113, Tamilnadu Tata, Sf No. 308 327, Thimjepalli Village, Kelamangalam, Krishnagiri, Tamil Na…
Canara Bank CRM 635107 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Denkanikottai (Tp) High School Road No.133 Denkanikottai, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635107
Dbs Bank India Limited ATM 635116 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Rayakotta Krishnagiri Main Road, Rayakotta Ground Floor, Opp to LIC Office, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635116
Indian Bank ATM 635306 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Kodamandapatti Kodamandapatti 12/67a, Main Road, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635306
Federal Bank Ltd ATM 635107 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Denkanikottai (Tp) Nehru Street Building No. 89, 90 Denanikottai, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635107
Hdfc Bank Ltd. ATM 635116 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Rayakotta Rayakottai, Krishnagiri District Hdfc Bank Ltd, Ground Floor No.1/138 A, Hosur Main Road, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 6351…
Indian Bank ATM 635114 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Madagondapalli Mathakondapalli 3/373, Yr Complex, Thally Road, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635114
Indian Bank ATM 635118 Krishnagiri Denkanikottai Thalli Denkanikotta 2/216police Station Road, Thally, Denkanikotta Taluk, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635118

Full forms: ATM means Automated Teller Machine, CDM means Cash Deposit Machine, and CRM means Cash Recycler Machine.

ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) details are based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) banking access records and should be verified with the bank before visiting. PIN code, district or sub-district matches do not prove that a facility is inside the village.

Population Summary

Krishnagiri district's village records list 1,451,446 people in 342,859 households. The average household size is 4.2. The listed village population density is 289.8 people per sq km.

Average Population / Village2,216
Average Household Size4.2
Inhabited Village %92%
Population Density / sq km289.8
Male Share0%
Female Share0%
SC Share0%
ST Share0%
Total Population1,451,446

Administrative Coverage

Administrative coverage connects Krishnagiri district villages with local governance names used in Census 2011 records. The page reports 12 CD blocks, 324 Gram Panchayats and 20 nearest-town names. Common nearest-town references include Bargur, Denikanikottai and Denkanikottai.

CD Blocks Reported12
Gram Panchayats Reported324
Nearest Town Names Reported20

CD blocks reported: Bargur, Hosur, Kaveripattinam, Kelamangalam, Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri, Veppanapalli, Mathur, Not Under Any CD Block, Shoolagiri, Thally, Uthangarai, Veppanapalli.

Gram Panchayats reported: A. Settipalli, Achamangalam, Achettipalli, Achubalu, Agalakotta , Padiganalam, Agasipalli, Alasapalli Bathavarapalli, Alur, Anandur, Anchetty, Anchoor, Andevanapalli and more.

Village Facility Coverage

Village facility coverage uses Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) amenities fields for Krishnagiri district. The strongest reported signals are primary school in 602 villages (92% of district records), mobile coverage in 602 villages (92% of district records), all-weather road in 600 villages (92% of district records). Lower-count fields include PDS Shop and All-weather Road, so users should verify current services locally. Treat these figures as historical village amenities, not live service guarantees.

Facility Coverage Summary

Facility Coverage Summary
FacilityVillages with FacilityReported VillagesGap Count% of All Villages
Primary School 602 602 — 91.91
Mobile Coverage 602 602 — 91.91
All-Weather Road 600 602 — 91.60
PDS Shop 454 602 — 69.31
Domestic Power Supply 602 602 — 91.91
Median Nearest Town Distance0 km
Villages within 5 km601
Villages over 25 km4

Nearest Town Distance Bands

Nearest Town Distance Bands
Distance BandVillagesShare
Within 5 Km 601 97%
5-10 Km 3 0.5%
10-25 Km 9 1.5%
Over 25 Km 4 0.6%

Location and Distance Highlights

Location and distance highlights show how Krishnagiri villages relate to nearby towns and headquarters. Nearest-town distance is reported for 16 villages, with an average of 18.44 km and a median of 0 km. 601 villages are within 5 km of a listed town, while 4 are over 25 km away. Use these figures for orientation, not for survey, emergency travel or legal decisions.

Distance Summary
Distance TypeReported VillagesAverage kmMaximum kmVillagePlace / HQ
Nearest Town Distance 16 18.44 32 Karikallupalli Hosur

About the Available Data

This data coverage section explains what is available for Krishnagiri district. Across the visible sections, the page summarises 26 data fields and 16,159 reported values from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records. Some values may be blank, old or not listed, so important decisions should be checked with official records.

Data Available by Section
Data SectionFieldsReported ValuesAvailable / Positive Values
Census Codes and Administrative Details 6 3,930 2,620
Location and Distance 3 1,889 727
Population and Social Groups 3 1,912 1,806
Education Facilities 8 4,816 2,121
Connectivity, Roads and Transport 2 1,204 1,202
Financial, Market and Public Services 1 602 454
Power Supply 3 1,806 1,806

Data Method and Verification

This page is built as a reference guide, not as an official government record. The village figures come mainly from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public data. DCHB is published under the Registrar General of India, Government of India.

Last Reviewed
30 May 2026
Main Source
Census 2011 village records and District Census Handbook data
Postal Context
Use India Post for current address confirmation
Banking Context
Use the bank or RBI source record for current service status

Use Vill for village search, Census code lookup, population context and local comparison. For land ownership, revenue records, postal delivery, banking service, emergency travel or legal work, confirm the latest details through the official portal or local office.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many villages are listed for Krishnagiri district?

Krishnagiri district has 655 Census 2011 village records in this directory. They are grouped across 5 taluks in Tamil Nadu.

Which taluk has the most village records in Krishnagiri district?

Uthangarai has the most village records in Krishnagiri district, with 183 entries. This is 28% of the district list, with 194,821 people where population is reported.

Which village has the highest population in Krishnagiri district?

Anchetty is the highest-population village shown for Krishnagiri district, with 16,578 people and 3,750 households. It accounts for 1.1% of the listed district village population.

Which village has the largest recorded area in Krishnagiri district?

Kesthur R.F. has the largest recorded village area in this directory for Krishnagiri district, at 6,675.16 hectares. It represents 1.3% of the district's listed village area.

What population details are available for Krishnagiri district villages?

The population summary includes 1,451,446 people, 342,859 households, male and female population, sex ratio, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe figures where reported. For this page, average household size is 4.2 and population density is 289.8 people per sq km.

What village facilities are reported for Krishnagiri district?

The facility section uses Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) village amenities fields. High-coverage signals include primary school in 602 villages (92% of district records), mobile coverage in 602 villages (92% of district records), all-weather road in 600 villages (92% of district records). These are historical records, not live service guarantees.

Does this page show postal and PIN details for Krishnagiri district?

Yes. The postal summary includes 298 offices and 38 PINs for Krishnagiri district. That is about 45.5 offices per 100 village records. Verify important address details with India Post.

What does the bank ATM, CDM and CRM data mean for Krishnagiri district?

The banking section shows bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records sourced from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. Krishnagiri district has 460 banking service records, about 70.2 records per 100 village records. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 81 entries. Current service details should be verified with the bank.

Which PIN code has the most bank ATM, CDM and CRM records in Krishnagiri district?

PIN code 635109 has the most listed bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records in Krishnagiri district, with 136 records in the available RBI-sourced data. Verify current service details with the bank before visiting.

How do I find a Census village code in Krishnagiri district?

Start from the taluk-wise table, open the local page, then choose the village. Village profiles show the Census village code where it is listed in the Census 2011 record.

How can I verify land records for villages in Krishnagiri district?

Use the official land-record portal for Tamil Nadu, or the district and revenue office links where available. Most portals ask for district, taluk, village and a record number such as khata, khatiyan, plot, khasra or owner name depending on the state. Vill is for village directory context, not land ownership proof.

Is the Krishnagiri district village data live or historical?

The village details are mainly based on Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records. Some administrative names, facilities, PINs or services may have changed after 2011, so verify important details with official sources.

Source note: Vill prepares village pages mainly from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records published under the Registrar General of India, Government of India. Postal context is for address reference, and banking context uses available Reserve Bank of India (RBI) access records where shown. Some values may be blank, old or not listed. Please verify important details with official records before using them for legal, land, revenue, postal, financial or administrative work. Page last reviewed: 30 May 2026.