How many villages are in Jaitu Sub-district?
Jaitu Sub-district has 41 Census 2011 village records in this directory, including 41 inhabited villages. They are part of Faridkot district in Punjab.
Indian Village Directory
Jaitu Sub-district Village List
Jaitu Sub-district in Faridkot district, Punjab has 41 Census 2011 village records, including 41 inhabited villages. The listed villages cover 123,553 people, 23,751 households and 40,858.23 hectares. Reported local context includes 41 Gram Panchayats, village facilities, land-use fields, nearest-town references and individual village profiles. Census datasets record this administrative level as a sub-district, while local usage may call it a tehsil, taluka, mandal, block or tahasil.
Villages41
Inhabited Villages41
Population123,553
Households23,751
Area (ha)40,858.23
CD Blocks1
Key Facts
- Location
- Jaitu Sub-district is in Faridkot district, Punjab.
- Village Records
- 41 Census 2011 village records
- Inhabited Villages
- 41
- Listed Population
- 123,553
- Households
- 23,751
- Recorded Village Area
- 40,858.23 hectares
- Gram Panchayats
- 41
- Largest by Population
- Bargari (145) (8,408 people)
- Largest by Area
- Jaitu (1) (Part) (4,623 hectares)
Largest Villages by Population
Bargari (145) is the highest-population village listed in Jaitu Sub-district, with 8,408 people and 1,665 households. It represents 6.8% of the listed sub-district village population. Open the village profile to compare its Census code, facilities, area and nearest-town details.
| Rank | Village | Population | Local Pop Share | Households | Avg Household Size | Area (ha) | Pop / sq km | Nearest Town | Town Distance km |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bargari (145) | 8,408 | 6.8% | 1,665 | 5 | 2,039 | 412.4 | Jaitu | B |
| 2 | Bajakhana (151) | 6,422 | 5.2% | 1,243 | 5.2 | 1,526.54 | 420.7 | Jaitu | B |
| 3 | Matta (132) | 6,121 | 5% | 1,174 | 5.2 | 1,852 | 330.5 | Jaitu | B |
| 4 | Sarawan (140) | 5,091 | 4.1% | 967 | 5.3 | 1,128 | 451.3 | Jaitu | B |
| 5 | Rori Kapura (138) | 5,046 | 4.1% | 933 | 5.4 | 1,805 | 279.6 | Jaitu | B |
| 6 | Dod (3) | 4,832 | 3.9% | 939 | 5.1 | 1,232 | 392.2 | Jaitu | C |
| 7 | Ramiana (137) | 4,799 | 3.9% | 951 | 5 | 1,616 | 297 | Jaitu | C |
| 8 | Jaitu (1) (Part) | 4,600 | 3.7% | 863 | 5.3 | 4,623 | 99.5 | Jaitu | A |
| 9 | Chand Bhan (9) | 4,541 | 3.7% | 886 | 5.1 | 941 | 482.6 | Jaitu | B |
| 10 | Romana Ajit Singh (8) | 3,742 | 3% | 733 | 5.1 | 1,245 | 300.6 | Jaitu | C |
Largest Villages by Area
Jaitu (1) (Part) has the largest recorded village area in Jaitu Sub-district, at 4,623 hectares. This is 11% of the listed local village area. Use area values for broad comparison only; land and revenue work should use official records.
| Rank | Village | Area (ha) | Local Area Share | Population | Pop / sq km | Households | Households / ha | Nearest Town | Town Distance km |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jaitu (1) (Part) | 4,623 | 11% | 4,600 | 99.5 | 863 | 0.19 | Jaitu | A |
| 2 | Bargari (145) | 2,039 | 5% | 8,408 | 412.4 | 1,665 | 0.82 | Jaitu | B |
| 3 | Matta (132) | 1,852 | 4.5% | 6,121 | 330.5 | 1,174 | 0.63 | Jaitu | B |
| 4 | Rori Kapura (138) | 1,805 | 4.4% | 5,046 | 279.6 | 933 | 0.52 | Jaitu | B |
| 5 | Ramiana (137) | 1,616 | 4% | 4,799 | 297 | 951 | 0.59 | Jaitu | C |
| 6 | Bajakhana (151) | 1,526.54 | 3.7% | 6,422 | 420.7 | 1,243 | 0.81 | Jaitu | B |
| 7 | Romana Ajit Singh (8) | 1,245 | 3% | 3,742 | 300.6 | 733 | 0.59 | Jaitu | C |
| 8 | Fatehgarh (11) | 1,234 | 3% | 2,721 | 220.5 | 535 | 0.43 | Jaitu | B |
| 9 | Dod (3) | 1,232 | 3% | 4,832 | 392.2 | 939 | 0.76 | Jaitu | C |
| 10 | Sarawan (140) | 1,128 | 2.8% | 5,091 | 451.3 | 967 | 0.86 | Jaitu | B |
Villages in Jaitu Sub-district
The A-Z table below helps you find the correct village inside Jaitu Sub-district. Each row brings together the village name, Census code, population, households, area, nearest town and key facility signals where those details are listed.
A Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajit Gill (139) | 035605 | 2,286 | 437 | 736 | Kot Kapura | Ajit Gill | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
B Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bajakhana (151) | 035626 | 6,422 | 1,243 | 1,526.54 | Kot Kapura | Bajakhana | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Bargari (145) | 035593 | 8,408 | 1,665 | 2,039 | Kot Kapura | Bargari | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Behbal Kalan (142) | 035599 | 2,376 | 442 | 710 | Kot Kapura | Behbal Kalan | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Behbal Khurd (143) | 035598 | 2,588 | 542 | 726 | Kot Kapura | Behbal Khurd | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Bish Nandi (6) | 035616 | 3,012 | 610 | 980 | Kot Kapura | Bish Nandi | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Burj Harika (146) | 035592 | 2,309 | 453 | 618 | Kot Kapura | Burj Harika | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Burj Jawahar Singhwala (147) | 035594 | 1,628 | 317 | 360.41 | Kot Kapura | Burj Jawahar Singhwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
C Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaina (3) | 035614 | 2,971 | 566 | 841 | Kot Kapura | Chaina | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Chand Bhan (9) | 035618 | 4,541 | 886 | 941 | Kot Kapura | Chand Bhan | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
D Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dal Singhwala (16) | 035621 | 2,287 | 417 | 688 | Kot Kapura | Dal Singhwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Dhaipai (131) | 035603 | 2,689 | 528 | 869 | Kot Kapura | Dhaipai | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Dod (3) | 035624 | 4,832 | 939 | 1,232 | Kot Kapura | Dod (3) | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
F Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatehgarh (11) | 035619 | 2,721 | 535 | 1,234 | Kot Kapura | Fatehgarh | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
G Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghanian (7) | 035632 | 1,991 | 376 | 845 | Kot Kapura | Ghanian | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Gobindgarh (12) | 035629 | 2,858 | 531 | 1,061 | Kot Kapura | Gobindarh | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Gondara (148) | 035595 | 2,492 | 472 | 735.44 | Kot Kapura | Gondara | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Gumti Khurd (10) | 035617 | 2,330 | 484 | 1,052 | Kot Kapura | Gumti Khurd | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Gurusar (141) | 035600 | 1,686 | 313 | 492 | Kot Kapura | Gurusar | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
J Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaitu (1) (Part) | 035620 | 4,600 | 863 | 4,623 | Kot Kapura | Jaitu (1) (Part) | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Jhakharwala (149) | 035596 | 3,341 | 634 | 1,116 | Kot Kapura | Jhakharwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
K Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karirwali (5) | 035613 | 2,511 | 448 | 802 | Kot Kapura | Karirwali | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Kasam Bhatti (133) | 035608 | 1,684 | 337 | 533.40 | Kot Kapura | Kasam Bhatti | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Khachran (136) | 035611 | 1,501 | 295 | 560 | Kot Kapura | Khachran | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
L Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lambwali (150) | 035623 | 2,719 | 508 | 643 | Kot Kapura | Lambwali | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
M Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madhak (135) | 035610 | 2,533 | 514 | 963 | Kot Kapura | Madhak | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Malla (4) | 035625 | 2,870 | 515 | 1,010 | Kot Kapura | Malla | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Matta (132) | 035604 | 6,121 | 1,174 | 1,852 | Kot Kapura | Matta | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
O Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Okandwala (13) | 035628 | 1,291 | 256 | 363 | Kot Kapura | Okandwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
R Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramgarh (4) | 035615 | 1,571 | 292 | 594 | Kot Kapura | Ramgarh | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Ramiana (137) | 035612 | 4,799 | 951 | 1,616 | Kot Kapura | Ramiana | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Ramuwala (2) | 035606 | 1,839 | 359 | 643 | Kot Kapura | Ramuwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Ran Singhwala (144) | 035597 | 2,534 | 475 | 940 | Kot Kapura | Ran Singhwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Rauwala (14) | 035627 | 635 | 128 | 255 | Kot Kapura | Rauwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Romana Ajit Singh (8) | 035631 | 3,742 | 733 | 1,245 | Kot Kapura | Romana Ajit Singh | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Romana Albel Singh (128) | 035602 | 1,894 | 381 | 478 | Kot Kapura | Romana Albel Singh | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Rori Kapura (138) | 035607 | 5,046 | 933 | 1,805 | Kot Kapura | Rori Kapura | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
S Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarawan (140) | 035601 | 5,091 | 967 | 1,128 | Kot Kapura | Sarawan | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Sedha Singhwala (15) | 035622 | 1,144 | 230 | 410 | Kot Kapura | Sedha Singhwala | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Surghuri (134) | 035609 | 2,941 | 486 | 729.44 | Kot Kapura | Surghuri | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
W Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wara Bhaika (152) | 035630 | 2,719 | 516 | 863 | Kot Kapura | Wara Bhaika | Jaitu | — | Available | Available | Not Available | Available |
Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Services in Jaitu
Jaitu Sub-district has 24 bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. The records cover 11 banks and 4 PIN codes. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 8 entries (33%). PIN code 151202 has the highest listed count, with 19 records (79%). Verify current service details with the bank before visiting.
Please verify with the bank before visiting any ATM, CDM or CRM location, including the current address, service status and timings.
Records / 100 Villages58.5
ATM Share62%
CDM Share0%
CRM Share38%
Records / Bank2.2
- ATM/CDM/CRM Records
- 24
- ATMs
- 15
- CRMs
- 9
- Banks
- 11
- PINs
- 4
Device Type Summary
| Device Type | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| ATM | 15 | 62% |
| CRM | 9 | 38% |
Top Banks in This Area
| Bank | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| State Bank of India | 8 | 33% |
| Hdfc Bank Ltd. | 4 | 17% |
| ICICI Bank Limited | 2 | 8.3% |
| Bank of India | 2 | 8.3% |
| Punjab National Bank | 2 | 8.3% |
Top PIN Codes by Banking Access Records
| PIN Code | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 151202 | 19 | 79% |
| 151208 | 2 | 8.3% |
| 151205 | 2 | 8.3% |
| 151005 | 1 | 4.2% |
PIN-wise ATM/CDM/CRM Summary
| PIN | Records | ATMs | CRMs | CDMs | Banks | PINs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 151202 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 10 | — |
| 151205 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| 151208 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| 151005 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
Selected Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Service Records
The selected rows show real bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records for Jaitu Sub-district, including banks such as Axis Bank Limited, Hdfc Bank Ltd. and Bank of India. The source dataset is Reserve Bank of India (RBI)-sourced bank service data, but the services belong to the listed banks.
| Bank | Type | PIN | District | Local Area | Centre | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Bank Limited | CRM | 151202 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Jaitu (M CL + Og) | Road Jaitu Ground Floor, M. C No. 402/B-4, Bajakhana Road Jaitu, Faridkot, Punjab, 151202 |
| Hdfc Bank Ltd. | ATM | 151208 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Bargari (145) | Teh. Jaitu, Distt. Faridkot Adjoining Aulaukh Petrol Pump Vpo Bargari, Punjab, Faridkot, Punjab, 151208 |
| Bank of India | ATM | 151202 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Jaitu (M CL + Og) | Old Anaaz Manch Bank of India Jaitu Br, Near M/S S.K. and Sons Chowk No. 2, Faridkot, Punjab, 151202 |
| Canara Bank | ATM | 151202 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Jaitu (M CL + Og) | Baja Road, Main Bazar Jaitu, Faridkot, Punjab, 151202 |
| Capital Small Finance Bank Limited | ATM | 151202 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Jaitu (M CL + Og) | Jaitu - 151202 Capital Small Finance Bank Ltd, Hospital Road, Faridkot, Punjab, 151202 |
| Hdfc Bank Ltd. | ATM | 151005 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Bajakhana (151) | Distt Faridkot - 152005 Hdfc Bank Ltd, VILL Baja Khana, Faridkot, Punjab, 151005 |
| Bank of India | CRM | 151202 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Jaitu (M CL + Og) | Old Anaaz Manch Bank of India Jaitu Br, Near M/S S.K. and Sons Chowk No. 2, Faridkot, Punjab, 151202 |
| Hdfc Bank Ltd. | ATM | 151202 | Faridkot | Jaitu | Jaitu (M CL + Og) | Jaitu Distt.faridkot-151202 Hdfc Bank Ltd, Opposite Govt Boys School, Hospital Road, Faridkot, Punjab, 151202 |
Full forms: ATM means Automated Teller Machine, CDM means Cash Deposit Machine, and CRM means Cash Recycler Machine.
ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) details are based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) banking access records and should be verified with the bank before visiting. PIN code, district or sub-district matches do not prove that a facility is inside the village.
Population Summary
Jaitu Sub-district has 123,553 people in 23,751 households across 41 Census 2011 village records.
Average Population / Village3,013
Average Household Size5.2
Inhabited Village %100%
Population Density / sq km302.4
Male Share0%
Female Share0%
SC Share0%
ST Share0%
Total Population123,553
Administrative Coverage
Administrative coverage links Jaitu villages with local names reported in Census 2011 records. The page includes 1 CD block and 41 Gram Panchayats. Reported Gram Panchayats include Ajit Gill, Bajakhana and Bargari.
CD Blocks Reported1
Gram Panchayats Reported41
Nearest Town Names Reported1
CD blocks reported: Kot Kapura.
Gram Panchayats reported: Ajit Gill, Bajakhana, Bargari, Behbal Kalan, Behbal Khurd, Bish Nandi, Burj Harika, Burj Jawahar Singhwala, Chaina, Chand Bhan, Dal Singhwala, Dhaipai and more.
Village Facility Coverage
Village facility coverage for Jaitu Sub-district is based on Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) amenities fields. Reported signals include primary school in 41 villages (100%), mobile coverage in 41 villages (100%), all-weather road in 17 villages (41%), domestic power supply in 41 villages (100%). These are historical village amenities, not live service guarantees.
Facility Coverage Summary
| Facility | Villages with Facility | Reported Villages | Gap Count | % of All Villages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary School | 41 | 41 | 0 | 100 |
| Mobile Coverage | 41 | 41 | 0 | 100 |
| All-Weather Road | 17 | 41 | 24 | 41.46 |
| PDS Shop | 24 | 41 | 17 | 58.54 |
| Domestic Power Supply | 41 | 41 | 0 | 100 |
Median Nearest Town Distance0 km
Villages within 5 km41
Villages over 25 km0
Nearest Town Distance Bands
| Distance Band | Villages | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Within 5 Km | 41 | 100% |
| 5-10 Km | 0 | 0% |
| 10-25 Km | 0 | 0% |
| Over 25 Km | 0 | 0% |
About the Available Data
This data coverage section explains the fields available for Jaitu Sub-district. The page summarises 26 data fields and 1,066 reported values from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records. Some values may be blank, old or not listed, so important decisions should be checked with official records.
| Data Section | Fields | Reported Values | Available / Positive Values |
|---|---|---|---|
| Census Codes and Administrative Details | 6 | 246 | 164 |
| Location and Distance | 3 | 123 | 43 |
| Population and Social Groups | 3 | 123 | 123 |
| Education Facilities | 8 | 328 | 126 |
| Connectivity, Roads and Transport | 2 | 82 | 58 |
| Financial, Market and Public Services | 1 | 41 | 24 |
| Power Supply | 3 | 123 | 123 |
Official Reference Links
Use official portals to verify current government information, land records, revenue details or administrative updates.
Data Method and Verification
This page is built as a reference guide, not as an official government record. The village figures come mainly from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public data. DCHB is published under the Registrar General of India, Government of India.
- Last Reviewed
- 30 May 2026
- Main Source
- Census 2011 village records and District Census Handbook data
- Postal Context
- Use India Post for current address confirmation
- Banking Context
- Use the bank or RBI source record for current service status
Use Vill for village search, Census code lookup, population context and local comparison. For land ownership, revenue records, postal delivery, banking service, emergency travel or legal work, confirm the latest details through the official portal or local office.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the most populated village in Jaitu Sub-district?
Bargari (145) is the most populated village listed for Jaitu Sub-district, with 8,408 people and 1,665 households.
Which village has the largest recorded area in Jaitu Sub-district?
Jaitu (1) (Part) has the largest recorded village area in Jaitu Sub-district, at 4,623 hectares.
How many Gram Panchayats are reported for Jaitu Sub-district?
The administrative summary reports 41 Gram Panchayats for Jaitu Sub-district. Reported names include Ajit Gill, Bajakhana and Bargari.
What village facilities are reported in Jaitu Sub-district?
The facility section uses Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) village amenities fields. High-count signals include primary school in 41 villages, mobile coverage in 41 villages, domestic power supply in 41 villages. These are historical records, not live service guarantees.
What bank ATM, CDM and CRM records are available for Jaitu Sub-district?
Jaitu Sub-district has 24 bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records from RBI-sourced data. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 8 entries. Verify current service details with the bank.
What can I find in the Jaitu Sub-district village table?
The table lists villages with Census village code, population, households, area, nearest town and key facility details where available.
Is Jaitu also a sub-district in Census data?
Yes. In Census data this administrative level is recorded as a sub-district, while local wording may use terms such as tehsil, taluka, taluk, mandal, block or tahasil depending on the state.