How many villages are in Nikirai Tahasil?
Nikirai Tahasil has 56 Census 2011 village records in this directory, including 55 inhabited villages. They are part of Kendrapara district in Odisha.
Indian Village Directory
Nikirai Tahasil Village List
Nikirai Tahasil in Kendrapara district, Odisha has 56 Census 2011 village records, including 55 inhabited villages. The listed villages cover 67,946 people, 15,611 households and 10,511 hectares. Reported local context includes 14 Gram Panchayats, village facilities, land-use fields, nearest-town references and individual village profiles. Census datasets record this administrative level as a sub-district, while local usage may call it a tehsil, taluka, mandal, block or tahasil.
Villages56
Inhabited Villages55
Population67,946
Households15,611
Area (ha)10,511
CD Blocks2
Key Facts
- Location
- Nikirai Tahasil is in Kendrapara district, Odisha.
- Village Records
- 56 Census 2011 village records
- Inhabited Villages
- 55
- Listed Population
- 67,946
- Households
- 15,611
- Recorded Village Area
- 10,511 hectares
- Gram Panchayats
- 14
- Largest by Population
- Indupur (5,180 people)
- Largest by Area
- Baro (457 hectares)
Largest Villages by Population
Indupur is the highest-population village listed in Nikirai Tahasil, with 5,180 people and 1,126 households. It represents 7.6% of the listed tahasil village population. Open the village profile to compare its Census code, facilities, area and nearest-town details.
| Rank | Village | Population | Local Pop Share | Households | Avg Household Size | Area (ha) | Pop / sq km | Nearest Town | Town Distance km |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indupur | 5,180 | 7.6% | 1,126 | 4.6 | 301 | 1,720.9 | Kendrapara | 16.0 |
| 2 | Nikirai | 4,201 | 6.2% | 1,012 | 4.2 | 331 | 1,269.2 | Kendrapara | 15.0 |
| 3 | Dhumat | 3,167 | 4.7% | 741 | 4.3 | 215 | 1,473 | Kendrapara | 14.0 |
| 4 | Mangalpur | 2,924 | 4.3% | 750 | 3.9 | 253 | 1,155.7 | Kendrapara | 18.0 |
| 5 | Baro | 2,857 | 4.2% | 479 | 6 | 457 | 625.2 | Kendrapara | 8.0 |
| 6 | Ghagara | 2,649 | 3.9% | 588 | 4.5 | 338 | 783.7 | Pattamundai | 13.0 |
| 7 | Charigan | 2,470 | 3.6% | 532 | 4.6 | 434 | 569.1 | Kendrapara | 16.0 |
| 8 | Chhoti | 2,413 | 3.6% | 584 | 4.1 | 279 | 864.9 | Kendrapara | 16.0 |
| 9 | Kora | 2,410 | 3.5% | 530 | 4.5 | 410 | 587.8 | Kendrapara | 10.0 |
| 10 | Dhumatsasan | 2,051 | 3% | 456 | 4.5 | 301 | 681.4 | Kendrapara | 15.0 |
Largest Villages by Area
Baro has the largest recorded village area in Nikirai Tahasil, at 457 hectares. This is 4.3% of the listed local village area. Use area values for broad comparison only; land and revenue work should use official records.
| Rank | Village | Area (ha) | Local Area Share | Population | Pop / sq km | Households | Households / ha | Nearest Town | Town Distance km |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baro | 457 | 4.3% | 2,857 | 625.2 | 479 | 1.05 | Kendrapara | 8.0 |
| 2 | Charigan | 434 | 4.1% | 2,470 | 569.1 | 532 | 1.23 | Kendrapara | 16.0 |
| 3 | Kora | 410 | 3.9% | 2,410 | 587.8 | 530 | 1.29 | Kendrapara | 10.0 |
| 4 | Mathasahi | 388 | 3.7% | 1,793 | 462.1 | 394 | 1.02 | Kendrapara | 14.0 |
| 5 | Garajanga | 362 | 3.4% | 919 | 253.9 | 211 | 0.58 | Pattamundai | 10.0 |
| 6 | Ghigidia | 354 | 3.4% | 1,169 | 330.2 | 283 | 0.8 | Kendrapara | 9.0 |
| 7 | Tanar | 341 | 3.2% | 1,453 | 426.1 | 352 | 1.03 | Kendrapara | 11.0 |
| 8 | Ghagara | 338 | 3.2% | 2,649 | 783.7 | 588 | 1.74 | Pattamundai | 13.0 |
| 9 | Nikirai | 331 | 3.1% | 4,201 | 1,269.2 | 1,012 | 3.06 | Kendrapara | 15.0 |
| 10 | Tarando | 327 | 3.1% | 1,706 | 521.7 | 383 | 1.17 | Kendrapara | 6.0 |
Villages in Nikirai Tahasil
The A-Z table below helps you find the correct village inside Nikirai Tahasil. Each row brings together the village name, Census code, population, households, area, nearest town and key facility signals where those details are listed.
B Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badasardeipur | 396584 | 324 | 83 | 108 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Baro | 396602 | 2,857 | 479 | 457 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Bazar | 396553 | 1,086 | 256 | 97 | Derabisi | Benipur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Benipur | 396556 | 2,011 | 519 | 164 | Derabisi | Benipur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Beruan | 396574 | 93 | 20 | 183 | Kendrapara | Ghagara | Kendrapara | — | Not Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Bilamugubadi | 396581 | 808 | 195 | 120 | Kendrapara | Kuturanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Biranilakanthapur | 396586 | 673 | 153 | 243 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Bishnudaspur | 396583 | 230 | 52 | 255 | Kendrapara | Kuturanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
C Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chakaghagara | 396577 | 0 | — | 90 | Kendrapara | Ghagara | Kendrapara | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chakaraghunathpur | 396589 | 866 | 219 | 90 | Derabisi | Chhoti | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Charapada | 396560 | 750 | 125 | 41 | Kendrapara | Nikirei | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Charigan | 396565 | 2,470 | 532 | 434 | Kendrapara | Charigan | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Chhoti | 396558 | 2,413 | 584 | 279 | Derabisi | Chhoti | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
D Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhola | 396593 | 557 | 158 | 178 | Kendrapara | Dhola | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Dhumat | 396563 | 3,167 | 741 | 215 | Kendrapara | Dhumat | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Dhumatsasan | 396564 | 2,051 | 456 | 301 | Kendrapara | Dhumat | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Dihamugubadi | 396592 | 362 | 84 | 152 | Kendrapara | Kuturanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
G Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaidua | 396598 | 392 | 92 | 150 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Garajanga | 396567 | 919 | 211 | 362 | Kendrapara | Palasingha | Pattamundai | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Ghagara | 396566 | 2,649 | 588 | 338 | Kendrapara | Ghagara | Pattamundai | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Ghigidia | 396604 | 1,169 | 283 | 354 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
I Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indupur | 396562 | 5,180 | 1,126 | 301 | Kendrapara | Indupur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Itipur | 396603 | 1,530 | 307 | 305 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
J Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaganathpur | 396588 | 1,385 | 339 | 138 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Jamara | 396578 | 1,577 | 361 | 208 | Kendrapara | Dhola | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Jayakrushnapur | 396576 | 946 | 230 | 204 | Kendrapara | Charigan | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
K Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kandarpur | 396554 | 152 | 34 | 181 | Derabisi | Mangalpur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Kantia | 396595 | 765 | 189 | 244 | Kendrapara | Dhola | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Khetrapal | 396573 | 479 | 105 | 154 | Kendrapara | Ghagara | Pattamundai | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Koltira | 396568 | 217 | 52 | 86 | Kendrapara | Palasingha | Pattamundai | — | Not Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Kora | 396570 | 2,410 | 530 | 410 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Koramirjapur | 396601 | 165 | 33 | 36 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Kutaranga | 396580 | 862 | 190 | 76 | Kendrapara | Kuturanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
M Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mangalpur | 396557 | 2,924 | 750 | 253 | Derabisi | Mangalpur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Manipura | 396587 | 509 | 112 | 110 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Mathasahi | 396579 | 1,793 | 394 | 388 | Kendrapara | Nikirei | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Mirzapur | 396569 | 412 | 104 | 48 | Kendrapara | Palasingha | Pattamundai | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
N Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nahanga | 396585 | 1,628 | 373 | 140 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Nalapari | 396596 | 470 | 110 | 77 | Kendrapara | Dhola | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Netua | 396590 | 985 | 245 | 73 | Derabisi | Chhoti | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Nikirai | 396582 | 4,201 | 1,012 | 331 | Kendrapara | Nikirei | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Nilikana | 396605 | 882 | 195 | 107 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
P Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paikarapur | 396561 | 1,101 | 255 | 281 | Kendrapara | Nikirei | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Palakana | 396571 | 1,468 | 331 | 138 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Palliraghunathpur | 396559 | 1,928 | 462 | 142 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Pingal | 396597 | 227 | 53 | 74 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
R Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raitundi | 396551 | 685 | 152 | 90 | Derabisi | Benipur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
S Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sadanandapur | 396552 | 884 | 215 | 133 | Derabisi | Benipur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Sanamangarajpur | 396594 | 257 | 64 | 47 | Kendrapara | Dhola | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Santhapura | 396591 | 943 | 221 | 82 | Derabisi | Nahanga | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Sribantapur | 396572 | 123 | 30 | 34 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Not Available | Available | Available | Available |
T Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanar | 396575 | 1,453 | 352 | 341 | Kendrapara | Kora | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Tarando | 396606 | 1,706 | 383 | 327 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Trilochanpur | 396599 | 609 | 143 | 102 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
| Tripuraripur | 396555 | 856 | 228 | 79 | Derabisi | Mangalpur | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
U Villages
| Village | Village Code | Population | Households | Area (ha) | CD Block | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town | ATM Access | Primary School | Mobile | Road | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uchharpara Rayapur | 396600 | 387 | 101 | 160 | Kendrapara | Barua | Kendrapara | — | Available | Available | Available | Available |
Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Services in Nikirai
Nikirai Tahasil has 5 bank ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) service records from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. The records cover 3 banks and 1 PIN codes. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 3 entries (60%). PIN code 754214 has the highest listed count, with 5 records (100%). Verify current service details with the bank before visiting.
Please verify with the bank before visiting any ATM, CDM or CRM location, including the current address, service status and timings.
Records / 100 Villages8.9
ATM Share100%
CDM Share0%
CRM Share0%
Records / Bank1.7
- ATM/CDM/CRM Records
- 5
- ATMs
- 5
- Banks
- 3
- PINs
- 1
Device Type Summary
| Device Type | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| ATM | 5 | 100% |
Top Banks in This Area
| Bank | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| State Bank of India | 3 | 60% |
| Hdfc Bank Ltd. | 1 | 20% |
| Odisha Grameen Bank | 1 | 20% |
Top PIN Codes by Banking Access Records
| PIN Code | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 754214 | 5 | 100% |
PIN-wise ATM/CDM/CRM Summary
| PIN | Records | ATMs | CRMs | CDMs | Banks | PINs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 754214 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | — |
Selected Bank ATM, CDM and CRM Service Records
The selected rows show real bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records for Nikirai Tahasil, including banks such as Hdfc Bank Ltd., Odisha Grameen Bank and State Bank of India. The source dataset is Reserve Bank of India (RBI)-sourced bank service data, but the services belong to the listed banks.
| Bank | Type | PIN | District | Local Area | Centre | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hdfc Bank Ltd. | ATM | 754214 | Kendrapara | Nikirai | Indupur | Main Road, Indupur Hdfc Bank Ltd, at/Po- Indupur Main Road, Ind Indupur, Kendrapara, Odisha, 754214 |
| Odisha Grameen Bank | ATM | 754214 | Kendrapara | Nikirai | Indupur | Dist- Kendrapada at- Indupur, Kendrapara, Odisha, 754214 |
| State Bank of India | ATM | 754214 | Kendrapara | Nikirai | Indupur | Near Indupur College Indupur, Bharat Dress House, Kendrapara, Odisha, 754214 |
| State Bank of India | ATM | 754214 | Kendrapara | Nikirai | Nikirai | Near Police Station Nikirei Market, Kendrapara, Odisha, 754214 |
| State Bank of India | ATM | 754214 | Kendrapara | Nikirai | Indupur | Near Indupur Bus Stand Indupur Market, Kendrapara, Odisha, 754214 |
Full forms: ATM means Automated Teller Machine, CDM means Cash Deposit Machine, and CRM means Cash Recycler Machine.
ATM, Cash Deposit Machine (CDM) and Cash Recycler Machine (CRM) details are based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) banking access records and should be verified with the bank before visiting. PIN code, district or sub-district matches do not prove that a facility is inside the village.
Population Summary
Nikirai Tahasil has 67,946 people in 15,611 households across 56 Census 2011 village records.
Average Population / Village1,213
Average Household Size4.4
Inhabited Village %98%
Population Density / sq km646.4
Male Share0%
Female Share0%
SC Share0%
ST Share0%
Total Population67,946
Administrative Coverage
Administrative coverage links Nikirai villages with local names reported in Census 2011 records. The page includes 2 CD blocks and 14 Gram Panchayats. Reported Gram Panchayats include Barua, Benipur and Charigan.
CD Blocks Reported2
Gram Panchayats Reported14
Nearest Town Names Reported2
CD blocks reported: Derabisi, Kendrapara.
Gram Panchayats reported: Barua, Benipur, Charigan, Chhoti, Dhola, Dhumat, Ghagara, Indupur, Kora, Kuturanga, Mangalpur, Nahanga and more.
Village Facility Coverage
Village facility coverage for Nikirai Tahasil is based on Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) amenities fields. Reported signals include primary school in 55 villages (98%), mobile coverage in 55 villages (98%), all-weather road in 55 villages (98%), domestic power supply in 55 villages (98%). These are historical village amenities, not live service guarantees.
Facility Coverage Summary
| Facility | Villages with Facility | Reported Villages | Gap Count | % of All Villages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary School | 55 | 55 | 1 | 98.21 |
| Mobile Coverage | 55 | 55 | 1 | 98.21 |
| All-Weather Road | 55 | 55 | 1 | 98.21 |
| PDS Shop | 35 | 55 | 21 | 62.50 |
| Domestic Power Supply | 55 | 55 | 1 | 98.21 |
Median Nearest Town Distance12.5 km
Villages within 5 km0
Villages over 25 km1
Nearest Town Distance Bands
| Distance Band | Villages | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Within 5 Km | 0 | 0% |
| 5-10 Km | 17 | 30% |
| 10-25 Km | 38 | 68% |
| Over 25 Km | 1 | 1.8% |
Location and Distance Highlights
Location and distance fields show how Nikirai villages relate to nearby towns and headquarters. Nearest-town distance is reported for 56 villages, with an average of 13.39 km. The farthest listed nearest-town distance is 30.0 km for Benipur. Use these figures for orientation only.
| Distance Type | Reported Villages | Average km | Maximum km | Village | Place / HQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nearest Town Distance | 56 | 13.39 | 30 | Benipur | Kendrapara |
About the Available Data
This data coverage section explains the fields available for Nikirai Tahasil. The page summarises 26 data fields and 1,441 reported values from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public records. Some values may be blank, old or not listed, so important decisions should be checked with official records.
| Data Section | Fields | Reported Values | Available / Positive Values |
|---|---|---|---|
| Census Codes and Administrative Details | 6 | 336 | 224 |
| Location and Distance | 3 | 168 | 112 |
| Population and Social Groups | 3 | 167 | 165 |
| Education Facilities | 8 | 440 | 109 |
| Connectivity, Roads and Transport | 2 | 110 | 110 |
| Financial, Market and Public Services | 1 | 55 | 35 |
| Power Supply | 3 | 165 | 165 |
Official Reference Links
Use official portals to verify current government information, land records, revenue details or administrative updates.
Data Method and Verification
This page is built as a reference guide, not as an official government record. The village figures come mainly from Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) public data. DCHB is published under the Registrar General of India, Government of India.
- Last Reviewed
- 30 May 2026
- Main Source
- Census 2011 village records and District Census Handbook data
- Postal Context
- Use India Post for current address confirmation
- Banking Context
- Use the bank or RBI source record for current service status
Use Vill for village search, Census code lookup, population context and local comparison. For land ownership, revenue records, postal delivery, banking service, emergency travel or legal work, confirm the latest details through the official portal or local office.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the most populated village in Nikirai Tahasil?
Indupur is the most populated village listed for Nikirai Tahasil, with 5,180 people and 1,126 households.
Which village has the largest recorded area in Nikirai Tahasil?
Baro has the largest recorded village area in Nikirai Tahasil, at 457 hectares.
How many Gram Panchayats are reported for Nikirai Tahasil?
The administrative summary reports 14 Gram Panchayats for Nikirai Tahasil. Reported names include Barua, Benipur and Charigan.
What village facilities are reported in Nikirai Tahasil?
The facility section uses Census 2011 and District Census Handbook (DCHB) village amenities fields. High-count signals include primary school in 55 villages, mobile coverage in 55 villages, all-weather road in 55 villages. These are historical records, not live service guarantees.
What bank ATM, CDM and CRM records are available for Nikirai Tahasil?
Nikirai Tahasil has 5 bank ATM, CDM and CRM service records from RBI-sourced data. State Bank of India has the highest number of listed records, with 3 entries. Verify current service details with the bank.
What can I find in the Nikirai Tahasil village table?
The table lists villages with Census village code, population, households, area, nearest town and key facility details where available.
Is Nikirai also a sub-district in Census data?
Yes. In Census data this administrative level is recorded as a sub-district, while local wording may use terms such as tehsil, taluka, taluk, mandal, block or tahasil depending on the state.